A sixteen-tile game

Like Taiwanese mahjong, Filipino play uses sixteen-tile hands completed with five sets and a pair. The larger hand encourages quick, frequent wins.

One of BambooTwo of BambooThree of Bamboo
Four of BambooFive of BambooSix of Bamboo
Seven of CharactersSeven of CharactersSeven of Characters
Two of DotsThree of DotsFour of Dots
Green DragonGreen DragonGreen Dragon
South WindSouth Wind
Sixteen-tile play: five sets and a pair make seventeen tiles.

Local rules

Filipino tables often include their own bonuses for special situations, flower collections and dealer streaks. Rules vary from family to family, so newcomers should ask before playing.

Social role

Mahjong is popular at fiestas, holidays and family reunions. Many Filipino families abroad continue the tradition, keeping their own versions of the rules alive.

Learning

Players familiar with Taiwanese or Hong Kong mahjong will recognise most of the game; the main task is learning the host family's scoring.