NeuroScience Decoded
NeuroScience Decoded

A plain-language encyclopedia of the brain — history and pioneers, neurons and synapses, brain chemistry and anatomy, senses, memory, emotion, sleep and consciousness, disorders and treatments, brain-computer interfaces and AI. Every entry with a plain-English summary, everyday examples and links to the concepts you need first.

Topic

Brain Anatomy

A guided tour of the brain: the cortex and its lobes, the limbic system, thalamus, basal ganglia, cerebellum and brainstem.

15 articles

The Thalamus Brain Anatomy Intermediate The Thalamus The brain's central switchboard: a pair of egg-shaped structures that relay and gate almost every sensory signal on its way to the cortex, and help regulate sleep, attention and consciousness. October 4, 2026  ·  2 min readA Tour of the Brain Brain Anatomy Beginner A Tour of the Brain A guided walk from the bottom of the brain to the top: brainstem, cerebellum, the deep structures of the forebrain, and the folded cerebral cortex — with what each part is best known for. September 19, 2026  ·  2 min readThe Amygdala Brain Anatomy Intermediate The Amygdala An almond-sized cluster of nuclei that detects threats and other emotionally important events, drives fear learning, and tags memories with emotion. September 12, 2026  ·  2 min readLeft Brain, Right Brain and the Corpus Callosum Brain Anatomy Beginner Left Brain, Right Brain and the Corpus Callosum What the split-brain experiments really showed, which functions are lateralised, and why the 'left-brained versus right-brained' personality idea is a myth. August 25, 2026  ·  3 min readThe Limbic System Brain Anatomy Intermediate The Limbic System The hippocampus, amygdala, cingulate cortex, hypothalamus and their connections: what the 'emotional brain' idea got right, and why many neuroscientists now treat the term with caution. July 18, 2026  ·  2 min readThe Brainstem Brain Anatomy Intermediate The Brainstem Medulla, pons and midbrain: the compact stalk that keeps you breathing, keeps your heart beating, wakes you up and carries every message between brain and body. June 3, 2026  ·  2 min read
The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Brain Anatomy Intermediate The Hypothalamus and Pituitary A region the size of an almond that keeps the body in balance — temperature, hunger, thirst, sleep, sex and stress — by commanding the autonomic nervous system and the pituitary gland. May 26, 2026  ·  2 min readThe Temporal Lobe Brain Anatomy Beginner The Temporal Lobe Hearing, language comprehension, recognising faces and objects, and — on its inner surface — memory and emotion: the many jobs of the temporal lobe. May 24, 2026  ·  2 min readThe Hippocampus Brain Anatomy Intermediate The Hippocampus A seahorse-shaped structure deep in the temporal lobe that is essential for forming new memories and for finding your way — and one of the first places damaged in Alzheimer's disease. April 16, 2026  ·  2 min readThe Basal Ganglia Brain Anatomy Advanced The Basal Ganglia A set of deep nuclei — striatum, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra — that select actions, form habits and learn from reward, through 'go' and 'no-go' pathways. March 21, 2026  ·  3 min readThe Occipital Lobe Brain Anatomy Beginner The Occipital Lobe The brain's visual centre at the back of the head: primary visual cortex, the maps of the visual field, the 'what' and 'where' streams, and what happens when it is damaged. January 11, 2026  ·  2 min readThe Parietal Lobe Brain Anatomy Beginner The Parietal Lobe Touch, body sense, space and number: the parietal lobe builds your sense of where your body is and where things are around you — and its damage can make half the world disappear. January 9, 2026  ·  2 min readThe Cerebellum Brain Anatomy Intermediate The Cerebellum The 'little brain' at the back of the head holds most of the brain's neurons and fine-tunes movement, balance and timing — and turns out to help with thinking and emotion too. January 4, 2026  ·  2 min readThe Cerebral Cortex Brain Anatomy Beginner The Cerebral Cortex The brain's wrinkled outer sheet: its folds, its six layers, its lobes and Brodmann areas, and how sensory, motor and association regions divide the work. December 16, 2025  ·  3 min readThe Frontal Lobe Brain Anatomy Beginner The Frontal Lobe The largest lobe: motor control, speech production, planning, self-control and personality — from the primary motor strip to the prefrontal cortex. November 21, 2025  ·  2 min read