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Mahjong Decoded
The directory

Mahjong variants of the world

17 rule sets, from Hong Kong parlours and Japanese professional leagues to Sichuan teahouses, Singaporean animal tiles and the American card — how many play, how many tiles, how big the hand, and how it scores.

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Rule sets

Want the three biggest styles side by side? See Rules compared.

Hong Kong & Southern Chinese

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Tile illustration for Guangdong Push-Down (Tui Dao Hu) mahjong Hong Kong & Southern Chinese

Guangdong Push-Down (Tui Dao Hu)

Guangdong, mainland China

A popular, simple southern style in which any complete hand wins — 'push down' your tiles — with straightforward payments and many local bonus rules.

Players
4
Tiles
136 or 144
Hand
13 (14 to win)
Scoring
Simple fixed payments
Signature
Win with any complete hand
Every Hong Kong-style tile on display Hong Kong & Southern Chinese

Hong Kong / Cantonese

Hong Kong, Guangdong and the Cantonese diaspora

The most widely played Chinese style outside the mainland: four sets and a pair, chows from the left, faan scoring and a table limit.

Players
4
Tiles
144
Hand
13 (14 to win)
Scoring
Faan, doubling to a limit
Signature
Fast play, faan minimum, flowers
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