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Mahjong Decoded
The directory

Mahjong variants of the world

17 rule sets, from Hong Kong parlours and Japanese professional leagues to Sichuan teahouses, Singaporean animal tiles and the American card — how many play, how many tiles, how big the hand, and how it scores.

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Rule sets

Want the three biggest styles side by side? See Rules compared.

Southeast Asian

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Tile illustration for Filipino Mahjong Southeast Asian

Filipino

The Philippines

A sixteen-tile family game with many local bonuses, central to Filipino holidays and gatherings.

Players
4
Tiles
144
Hand
16 (17 to win)
Scoring
Local bonuses
Signature
Sixteen-tile hands, family house rules
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A full Malaysian and Singaporean set with animal tiles Southeast Asian

Singaporean & Malaysian

Singapore and Malaysia

Adds animal tiles to the flowers and seasons, with instant payments for some bonus combinations.

Players
4
Tiles
148 or more
Hand
13 (14 to win)
Scoring
Tai with instant bonus payments
Signature
Animal tiles: cat, mouse, rooster, centipede
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Joker tiles from a Vietnamese set Southeast Asian

Vietnamese (Mạt chược)

Vietnam

Sets include many jokers and special bonus tiles, giving a looser, faster game.

Players
4
Tiles
More than 144
Hand
13 (14 to win)
Scoring
Varies by family
Signature
Many jokers and special tiles
Read the full guide →